The Legend of William Wirt Whitsett, Pennsylvania Frontier Scout and Revolutionary War Soldier


See also "WILLIAM WIRT WHITSETT, SON OF RALPH" part of
THE IMMIGRANT WHITSETT FAMILIES OF PENNSYLVANIA

 

THE FAMILY LEGEND

There are a number of stories about William Wirt Whitsett passed down to us by various sources.  These stories were written long after his death.  None of the writers name any primary sources (such as an eyewitness, a contemporary official document, a letter or other written account by anyone who knew him personally). As genealogists and family historians we must consider these tales as simply family legends.  However, often these legends have a basis in truth, thus they are useful to the family historian. The stories below do give us some factual information and insight to life on the frontiers of Pennsylvania.  They are also very entertaining, so we present them here for your reading pleasure.  I have taken the liberty of rewritting these stories using factual material to place the separate tales into context.  Where necessary I have modified the story to fit the facts as found in reliable source material.

In 2008-2009 I did considerable research on the Whiteside/Whitsett families of Pennsylvania with the help of William R. Whiteside, historian for the Whiteside Family Association.  We discovered a bonanza of source material that answered many questions about the early Whitsett family who came to Pennsylvania from Ireland.  I have merged the factual information we uncovered with the legends passed down in the Fayette County, Pennsylvania family.  I have purposely left out references to my sources.  Please visit the pages on this web site pertaining to the Whitsett family of Lancaster Co., Pennsylvania by clicking on this link for factual material and sources.

I have added my comments at the end about some of the claims made in the family stories.  There you will also find credits for my contributors. 

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THE LEGEND OF WILLIAM WIRT WHITSETT
FRONTIER SCOUT, INDIAN FIGHTER, REVOLUTIONARY WAR HERO

In the late 1730’s five Whitsett siblings, four brothers and a sister stepped off a ship in Philadelphia. They were among an almost continuous stream of Irish Protestants arriving in the Pennsylvania Colony. These siblings, William, John, James, Ralph and Elizabeth Whitsett must have arrived here with some wealth because the men soon took out warrants for large quantities of land. As a family they settled close to each other choosing the near wilderness in northern Lancaster County. Today the area they settled is on the outskirts of the City of Lebanon in Lebanon County. Sister Elizabeth married John Welsh in Lebanon Township in 1738, not long after the family had arrived in America. Tragically, she died a couple of years later after bearing one son. Brother William was already married before coming to America. His bride was Elizabeth Dawson and they brought with them one son also named William. She must have died soon after arriving here. Brother John was married, probably in America and had a large family but the name of his wife is unknown. John eventually went to North Carolina settling in Orange County. He was the great grandfather of Sarah Childress Polk, wife of President Polk. Brother James died in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania in 1761. His widow Ann married John Giles and she and her children went with Giles to Mecklenburg County, North Carolina.

Of the four brothers, Ralph was the only one to remain in Pennsylvania. We know from church records that his wife was Sarah Wilson. Ralph and Sarah must have married in Pennsylvania because all of their children were born there. In 1756 Ralph Whiteside and his wife Sarah Wilson sponsored the baptism of Susanna Gambil, daughter of neighbor John Gambil. In April 1742 Ralph obtained a warrant for 125 acres which eventually grew to 215 acres. It was here that William Wirt Whitsett was born in 1752. He had an older sister named Sarah who married Peter Tittle some years later after the family had moved to Cumberland County. William’s older brothers were Samuel born about 1745-47 and Joseph born about 1750. Family tradition claims there was also a son named John whose descendants eventually went to Missouri.

William was only five or six when the French and Indian War broke out on the Pennsylvania frontier. Northern Lancaster County bore much of the brunt of the fighting. The Seneca and their allies raided across the northern mountain killing white settlers almost at will on their isolated farms on the edges of the wilderness. William must have received his baptism by fire during these days.

(continued)

CREDITS

NELSON'S BIOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY AND HISTORICAL REFERENCE BOOK OF FAYETTE COUNTY, PA. By SB Nelson, Publishers, Uniontown, PA (1900).

Ken Whitsett of California, February 1999 to Kathy Whitsett.  Portions quoted from NELSON'S BIOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY AND HISTORICAL REFERENCE BOOK OF FAYETTE COUNTY, PA.

Kathy Whitsett, "WHITSETT CHART 15."  [Kathy Whitsett was a diligent researcher of her husband's Whitsett line and obtained information from many Whitsett families.  I do not know what Kathy's source was for the information given here. 

Susanne Jones, "WHITSETT FAMILY TREE, The Whitsett's of Fayette County, Pennsylvania," (2010), Fairmont, West Virginia; GEDCOM sent to Ronald Wall, Florence, AZ, January 2011.

William Thornton Whitsett, "The Whitsett Family History," (ca.1930), unpublished manuscript, University of North Carolina, Raleigh, NC.

 

 

MY COMMENTS

 Recent research has pointed out the inaccuracies in the account given above.  Sources for my remarks are: Pennsylvania Archives, various series containing tax lists, court records, petitions and land records; records of Cumberland County, Pa.- the will of James Whitsett (bro. of Ralph), various justice court records; Pennsylvania land surveys for the counties of Lancaster, Cumberland, York, Westmoreland and Fayette.

  • The "original" name was actually Whiteside.  Whiteside, Whitsitt and Whitsett spellings were used interchangeably when this family is mentioned in official records.  We often find these and other spellings in the same document referring to the same person. 
  • William was probably born on his father's estate in what was then Lancaster County near the present-day city of Lebanon, Pennsylvania. 
  • William's father was named Ralph and he came to Pennsylvania with three brothers, John, James and William.  Ralph had at least four sons, William Wirt, Samuel, Joseph and probably John. 
  • It was William's father Ralph who built the flour mill on the Yellow Breaches Creek not far from Harris' Ferry (Harrisburg) in Cumberland County.    Ralph lost the mill through bankruptcy in 1767, which may well have been due to an Indian raid that destroyed the structure.
  • Beginning in 1770 all of the brothers went separately to western Pennsylvania. Samuel and William Wirt first settled in Westmoreland County at Hanna's Town.  After that town was destroyed by Indians they moved south to Fayette County.  Samuel and Joseph eventually went to Kentucky.  Joseph settled in Clark County where he died.  Samuel went to Montgomery County where he died in 1815.  Samuel was the patriarch of the Indiana and Missouri Whitsitt family.  Supposedly John probably went to Ohio and eventually to Missouri late in life (we have not been able to trace or find much evidence to support the story of John). 
  • Contrary to family legend, Hadessa was not the niece of Colonel William Crawford.  Her father, John Crawford, was not related (except maybe distantly) to Colonel William Crawford.  Colonel Crawford had one brother, Valentine Crawford.  Descendant Susanne Jones has researched the Crawford family and found no links.  Colonel William Crawford was the Chief Justice of The Peace in Westmoreland County before the Revolution.  He was appointed to his office by the Governor of Virginia which laid claim to the counties in western Pennsylvania.  When Virginia sent tax collectors to collect taxes in Westmoreland County violence broke out when those with Pennsylvania land warrants refused to pay taxes to Virginia.  Crawford sided with the Virginians.  Colonel Crawford was also a close friend of George Washington and the two had grown up together in Virginia.  Crawford obtained 1600 acres in Westmoreland County (now Fayette) for General Washington and surveyed the land for him.
  • Although George Washington had a grist mill built just south of Perryopolis it was operated by his agent.  Washington ran his affairs from his home at Mt. Vernon and rarely visited Fayette County after the Rev. War.
  • I believe William and Hadessa were probably living with her father John Crawford at Stewart's Crossing (Connelsville) at the time she supposedly was captured by Indians. 
  • In the last paragraph the author asserts that William served as a Captain in the Chester County militian.  Again, recent research shows that the Capt. Whiteside/Whitsett in Chester County in eastern Pennsylvania was not William Wirt.  That William Whiteside/Whitsett was a Quaker who settled in Manallen Township near Uniontown in Fayette County after the Revolutionary War.  RNW.

 

 
 
Ronald N. Wall
Copyright © 2004. All rights reserved.
Modified:  28 May 2011