JOHN WHITSETT AND SARAH THOMPSON, GRANDPARENTS OF FIRST LADY SARAH CHILDRESS POLK

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JOHN WHITSETT AND SARAH THOMPSON, GRANDPARENTS OF FIRST LADY SARAH POLK, NORTH CAROLINA, TENNESSEE, ALABAMA
John Whitsett, jr. appears prominently in the records of the early Quaker settlement of Wrightsboro, Georgia along with his father John and his in-laws, the family of Lawrence Thompson. The Quakers encouraged non-Quakers to come to their settlement with offers of free lots of about 200-250 acres. Many of the names we see later in Orange County, North Carolina took up the offer. The experiment was short-lived. Constant Indian raids made settlement and farming the land a dangerous proposition. Within a year many abandoned their land and returned to the relative safety of North Carolina. John, jr. and his wife Sarah Thompson Whitsett sold their lot of 200 acres before leaving Wrightsboro, eventually settling in what was then Orange County (now Guildford and Alamance Counties). Among the settlers who came to Orange Co. was the family of Lawrence Thompson, father of Sarah. The Whitsett and Thompson families later removed to Sumner County, Tennessee and their names appear together in several records of early Sumner County. The John Whitsett family was among those who prospered in North Carolina and Tennessee. John purchased the Revolutionary War Grant of 640 acres on Smith's Fork of the Caney Fork River in Tennessee. Today it is Smith Fork Creek in Smith County. This would have been a very large plantation even by the standards of the time. John and Sarah's daughter Elizabeth married into the wealthy and influential Childress family and her daughter, Sarah (named for her grandmother) was well schooled in all those things that made a gentile lady of the time. She married Nashville lawyer James Knox Polk, a man with political ambitions, fullfiled when he was elected the eleventh President Of The United States. In their old age, John and Sarah Whitsett were taken by their sons Lawrence and James to what was then Greene County (now Hale), Alabama where they died at the home of their son Lawrence. They are buried a mile or two below the present town of Havanna, Alabama on land that was once the Lawrence Whitsett plantation. Lawrence never married. When he died his estate was divided among his siblings and their children. These estate documents are the basis for the names of the children and descendants of John and Sarah Thompson Whitsett.
Name 4. WHITSETT, John4 (John3,William2, Samuel1) [1]
Sex   Male
Father 3. WHITSETT, John3
Mother   Unknown
Spouse   THOMPSON, Sarah b. Jan. 15, 1747, d. Jan. 31, 1831; daughter of Lawrence Thompson and Sarah Finney [1]
Birth   1743 Oct 08, (probably in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania) [2,3]
Death   1819 August 11, Greene County (now Hale), Alabama; From grave marker [3,8]
Marriage   Date unknown
Children   John Whitsett and Sarah Thompson had eight children [10,11]
5. i. WHITSETT, Sibella, d. May 24, 1839, Davidson Co., Tenn.; m. Alexander Walker 15 Dec 1789, Sumner Co., TN; bond by James Whitsett. [12]
6. ii. WHITSETT, Lawrence, d. 9 Sept. 1836, Greene Co., Alabama; left no descendants, see the notes below for Lawrence. [30]
7. iii. WHITSETT, James, b. Feb. 21, 1770, Orange Co., NC, d. Sept. 15, 1843, Greene Co., Ala. [30]
8. iv. WHITSETT, Elizabeth, b. 1780, North Carolina, d. 1863, Rutherford Co., Tenn.; m. Joel Childress - parents of First Lady Sarah Childress Polk; several Childress children including John Whitsett Childress [16,30]
  v. WHITSETT, Keziah, apparently d. bef. 1850; m. Robert Williamson 10 Sep 1806; at least one daughter, Lauisa M. Williamson, b. 1819 no other information. [12,30]
10. vi. WHITSETT, Mary, d. 1819, buried Hale Co., Alabama; m. Josiah Perry [3,30]
11. vii. WHITSETT, Bridia, d. bef. 1838, m. Armstead Mathew Rogers Sept. 27, 1803, Sumner Co., Tennessee [12,15,28,30]
12. viii. WHITSETT, Sarah, d. bef. Sept. 1836; m. Samuel Simpson [30]
     
  Lawrence Whitsett
According to Sarah Childress Polk, widow of President James Knox Polk, Lawrence brought his aged parents, John and Sarah Whitsett to [Greene County], Alabama to care for them in their senior years. Lawrence Whitsett's estate documents provides us with many details of the make up of the family of John and Sarah (Thompson) Whitsett.
Notes 1.

William Heth Whitsitt, ANNALS OF A SCOTCH-IRISH FAMILY, pg. 240-241; Letter from Mrs. Anson Nelson of Nashville to Dr. Whitsitt, Sept. 16, 1890 (Mrs. Nelson was a mutual friend of Sarah Childress Polk and Dr. Whitsitt who sent Mrs. Nelson a list of questions concerning Mrs. Polk's family. "Nashville, 146 North Summer Street, September 16, 1890; Mrs. Polk listened with lively interest to your letter, and took evident pleasure in talking of the family, seeming pleased to answer your inquiries. In those early times concerning which you are asking there was not so much appreciation of the relation of current events to history as there is now, and it was seldom that note was made of those events. This country was then a comparative wilderness, with little opportunity for recording occurrences or for keeping such records. Mrs. Polk does not know of any register of her ancestry, unless there may be a few names and dates in an old family Bible which was left to another branch of her mother's family and which she supposes is lost. She knows nothing of her ancestors in Scotland or Ireland or of any relatives living in those countries at the present time. The interesting items of tradition about the Whitsitt family in the seventeenth century, given in your letter, were entirely new to her. Mrs. Polk thinks that Mr. Jenkins, the historian, probably had access to sources of information unknown to her and that his statement is correct that her parents were married in Campbell County, Va. She has no record of the date of their marriage. The name of Elizabeth Whitsitt's father was 'John;' her mother's name was 'Sarah.' The family name is not remembered by Mrs. Polk. It was for her that the future Mrs. Polk was named 'Sarah.' Mrs. Polk's only sister was named for her father's mother, Susan Childress. John and Sarah Whitsitt lived in Sumner County, Tenn., and were plain country people, but were independent - owned their home, had slaves, and enjoyed the comforts of life. While Mrs. Polk was a child, they were carried to Alabama by their son, Lawrence Whitsitt, where they died at an advanced age. They had a son named 'James Whitsitt.' Mrs. Polk says there was no Episcopal Church in the place where her grandparents lived, and she thinks that they must have been Presbyterians, from the fact that her mother, Elizabeth Whitsitt Childress, was a devoted Presbyterian. She brought up her children strictly in the principles of that faith, although while living in the country in Rutherford County she could not be identified with the church. Elizabeth Whitsitt Childress had a sister, Mrs. Walton, much older than herself, living in Davidson or Sumner County - have claimed kin with Mrs. Polk, and she had a namesake, Sarah Polk Walton." [8]

Isaac Walton's name appears on deeds and other documents concerning James Whitsett, brother of Elizabeth Whitsett Childress. There was an Isaac Walton Esq. in Sumner County much older than the children of John and Sarah Thompson Whitsett. Walton was apparently a common surname in Sumner Co. No Walton offspring are listed as part of the Lawrence Whitsett estate settlement.
  2. May 22, 2000, Mr. Joseph Whitsitt Strickland of Birmingham, Alabama to Ronald N. Wall, writes: "I am very pleased to report that I have made a visit to Hale County and have seen the graves of John and Sarah Whitsitt. I had planned on being in a neighboring county on Thursday, May 18, so I contacted Ed Avery, who owned the land that contains the grave site (and who brought the information forward regarding the graves), and I met him on that day. He and his wife Mary Ann were very gracious and were excited to be showing the cemetery to a member of the family. We drove down Highway 69 to a point just south of Havana, Hale County, AL and turned off at a gate, and then into a pasture. There was a small grove of trees in the pasture, about 1/4 mile off of the road. In the shade of these trees, there are four grave sites: John and Sarah Whitsitt, and Mary and Josiah Perry. John and Sarah's graves are marked by two large ground level stone markers. Both have been broken into several pieces over the years (and apparently shifted from their original positions). I was able to roughly re-assemble the makers with the help of Mr. Avery, and, thankfully, all of the lettering is still legible. Mary and Josiah's graves had been marked by upright gravestones, but these had been broken off at some point and the makers themselves were moved to the cemetery at the Havana United Methodist Church a mile or so north of the original site. The broken foundation (or foot) of these two stones still remains at the original site and these have been marked with a small strip of metal containing the names and death dates. Mr. Avery also showed me what he believed to be the original homesite of the Whitsitt's, just north of the grave site. Both the home and the cemetery were then adjacent to the old Huntsville Road, a major north/south road at that time. The graves were marked as follows: John Whitsitt was born, the 8th of October 1743, and died, the 11th of August 1819 Sarah Whitsitt, was born, the 15th of January 1747, and died, the 31st of January 1831. Mary Perry, died 1819 - Josiah Perry, died 1831. The grave markers need cleaning, repair and protection from further harm, and I will be contacting a Hale County descendant who the Averys referred me to. Mr. Avery would be happy for the family to have a fence erected around the graves. I'll look into this further, and if anyone has any questions, please send me an e-mail. This was a very exciting find for all of us, and I look forward to learning more about the family and their descendants. Best wishes. Joseph Whitsitt Strickland, Birmingham, AL - Mr. Strickland sent me photos of the grave markers and the field where they lay, which I still have. [3]
  3. 1769 February 07, Petition: Wrightsboro, GA; John Whitsett and John Whitsett, Jr. petition for lots in Wrightsboro, Georgia [4]
  4. 1770 July 03, Wrightsboro, Georgia; John Whitsett, Jr. granted 250 acres, lot 35 [4]
  5. 1771 May, Deed: Wrightsboro, Georgia; John Whitsett and Sarah his wife sell lot 35 in Wrightsboro to John Hutchings [4]
  6. 1779 Tax List: Orange County, North Carolina; John Whitsett [6]
  7.

1779 "The history of Sumner County actually begins about 1779 when a settlement of a dozen families was formed near Bledsoe's Lick. The winter of 1779-80 brought many new settlers. It continued to flow although there were many dangers and hardships which the people had to encounter. Many of these first-comers were killed by the Indians. Cisco, in his HISTORIC SUMNER COUNTY, TENNESSEE gives a list of those known to have lost their lives at the hands of savage Indians." Edythe Whitley [22]

  8. 1784 - Marriage bond for Azeriah Thompson and Catherine Allison, Orange Co., NC; this is Azeriah and Catherine Thompson who appear in the records of Sumner Co., Tenn. Azeriah was the son of Lawrence Thompson Sr., brother of Lawrence Thompson Jr., Mary Thompson wife of William Whitsett, and Sarah Thompson wife of John Whitsett. Ky records associated with William and Mary (Thompson) Whitsett Clarke Co., KY indicate that Catherine went to Madison Co., KY sometime after the death of Azeriah. Lawrence Thompson Jr. also removed to Madison Co. [27]
  9. 1787, Sumner County, North Carolina [Tennessee] John Whitsett voucher for goods or services during the Revolution. [1]
  10. 1787 - Laurance Whitsett on the tax list of Sumner Co, Tennessee [24]
  11. 1787 Feb 24 - John Whitsett Grant no. 967 from the heirs of Pvt. William Cain, 640 acres in Davidson Co., North Carolina [Sumner Co., Tennessee] both sides of Smith's Fork, a branch of Caney Fork; land surveyed for John Whitsett on April 24, 1787; see below for the deed to this land. [5,25]
  12. 1789 May 18, Deed, Davidson County, North Carolina; (Sumner Co., Tenn.) John Whitsett assigned North Carolina land grant by heirs of Pvt. William Cain; 640 acres, both sides of Smith's Fork [5]
  13. 1789 Dec 15, Alexander Walker and Sibella Whitsett are married in Sumner County, North Carolina [Tennessee] [12]
  14. 1790 Feb. 23, Will of Simpson Hart names relatives: Nathaniel Hart, father; Kiziah Thompson, sister; Lawrence Thompson, brother-in-law and his children; Richard Lawrence Thompson; Sarah Fanny Thompson; Nathaniel Hart Thompson; China Burton Thompson; Azariah Thompson; Will witnessed by N. Phillips, James Whitsett, Hugh Tennon, John Whitsett. [7]
  15. 1790 Oct 26, Laurence Thompson Will names daughter Sarah Whitsett a female slave Fanny, daughter Mary Whitsett one slave girl named Amy, granddaughter Sarah Whitsett one cow and calf; [Mary Thompson Whitsett was the wife of William Whitsett of Clarke Co., KY] [17]
  16. 1790 Nov 01, Moses Shelby makes a bond with John Whitsitt to provide him with a deed for 340 acres, as soon as a survey is completed. It is the tract where Whitsitt now lives and was previously the property of Isaac Shelby. [26]
  17. 1790 Dec 13, Laurence Thompson of Sumner Co., Tennessee sells to Azeriah Thompson and John Whitsett, also of Sumner Co., Tennessee, slaves and household goods. [22]
  18. 1791 July 28, will of Alexander Robinson appoints Azeriah Thompson sole executor, witnessed by James Whitsett and Thomas Tennon [22]
  19. 1795 July 07, Caty [Catherine] Thompson and John Whitsett as administrators of the estate of Azeriah Thompson, deceased, sell to David Shelby for $127 a slave named Jack about seven or eight years of age and a bay gelding about four years old; witnessed by ANDREW JACKSON; deed signed by Catherine Thompson and John Whitsett. [28]
  20. 1796 The State of Tennessee is created from the western counties of North Carolina.
  21. 1796 July 01, John Whitsett of Mero Dist., Sumner Co., Tenn. sells to Lawrence Whitsett for $300 two slaves Fanny and Silvey, one bay horse, one bay mare and colt, one black mare and colt, twelve head of cattle, forty head of hogs, seven head of sheep, three feather beds and furniture and two pair of plow irons. [20]
  22. 1797 June 6, Sumner Co., Tennessee Deed Book 1, pg. 440; James Whitsett deed to the heirs of Azerah [Azeriah] Thompson, deceased sells for $200 a tract of 100 acres on Madisons Creek, Sumner Co., Tenn. [16]
  23. 1799 Sep 30, John Whitsitt, James Whitsitt, Laurence Whitsitt, Joel Childress, Josiah Perry and Armistead Rogers are among more than 100 residencts of Sumner Co., Tenn. who signed a petition against the division of Sumner County. [19]
  24. 1803 Sep 27, Bediah Whitsett and Armistead Rogers marriage bond, Sumner Co, TN; Laurence Whitsett bond - photo copy, Rogers' name is listed as Armstead Rogers; Mathew Rogers was the father of Armstead Rogers' half sister Bediah Rogers who married William McMin Nuner - all these "Rogers" and "Bediah's" really confuses these marriages. [12,16]
  25. 1806 Sep 1, deed from James Whitsett of Rutherford Co., Tennessee to Laurence Whitsett of Sumner County, Tennessee for $2000, 640a. on Madison's Creek, Sumner Co., except for 100a. [of a original tract of 640a.] previously conveyed to the heirs of Azariah Thompson, deceased. [18]
  26. 1806 Sep 10, Keziah Whitsett and Robert Williamson are married in Sumner Co., TN, Laurence Whitsett bond [12,16]
  27. 1806 Nov 26, Robert Patton, Sr. will witnessed by John Whitsett, James Wright and Shadrack Nye. [22]
  28. 1812 July, Davidson Co., Tenn., Capt. Barnhart's Militia Company, 716 - Lawrence Thompson, 721 - James Whittsit [23]
  29. 1813 Apr 15, Elizabeth [Whitsett] and John Childress are part of a land transfer of 100a. on Tom Bigby Creek [16]
  30. 1817 Nov 04, Laurence Whitsetts of Sumner County, Tennessee sells to Jesse Jones for $3000 a parcel of 3961/2 acres on Madison's Creek in Sumner County. [21]
  31. 1818, James and Lawrence Whitsett came from Tenn. and settled near today's town of Havanna, Greene (now Hale) Co., AL
  32. 1819 Burial: August near Havana, Hale County, Alabama, on the Whitsett plantation. [9]
  33. 1820, Jan 14, James and Lawrence Whitstt patented land in Greene Co., AL. The brothers must have come to Greene County shortly before 1820. Their father died on August 11, 1819 and is buried in Hale (then Greene) Co. near Havana, Ala. [13,14]
  34. 1831, Jan 31, Sarah (Thompson) Whitsett dies in Greene Co., AL and is buried next to her husband; the grave markers are today on the farm of Ed Avery, Havanna, Hale Co., AL [3]
  35. 1836 Sep 09, Lawrence Whitsett dies in Greene County, Alabama [30]
  36. 1836 Sept. 26, Greene Co., Ala. Lawrence Whitsett, deceased; Elias C. Field and Robert Williamson, administrators; heirs listed: John Perry; Josiah Perry, Jr.; James Perry; William Perry (a minor); Orville Perry (not in Alabama); Lawrence Perry (not in Alabama); John T. Rogers. [following heirs did not reside in Alabama] Alexander Walker and wife Sibella; Elizabeth Childress; Mathew Rogers and wife Bridget; Elizabeth Simpson; Agnes Simpson; Clarissa Simpson; Keziah Simpson; Nancy Simpson; Lawrence Simpson; James W. Simpson. James Yeates appointed guardian ad litem for William Perry. [11]
  37. 1838 Mar 04, An affidavit of Armstead Rogers indicates that Bedia Whitsett was the sister to Lawrence Whitsett and the first wife of Mathew Rogers, and was deceased; the daughter of his father and Bedia Whitsett was Bedia Rogers who married William McMin Nuner. [28]
  38. 1838 Mar 14, Bediah (Rogers) Nuner and William McMin Nuner of Stewart Co., TN assign power of attorney to John J. W. Rogers of Green Co., AL to recover their share of the estate Lawrence Whitsett late of Green Co. [15,16]
     
Sources 1 Jane G. Buchanan, "Thomas Thompson and Ann Finney of Colonial Pennsylvania and North Carolina" (Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 1987), pg. 216-222; also unsourced research notes of Ms. Buchannan (1986).
  2 Uley T. Morgan, "The Family of Samuel Samuel Whitsett And His Two Wives" (Macon, Georgia 1989)
  3 Avery, Ed (March 20, 2000). E-mail giving the dates from the headstones for John and Sarah Whitsitt who are buried in a cemetery on Ed Avery's property near Havanna, Hale Co.,GA. Ed's property was the James or Lawrence Whitsitt plantation. Headstones for Josiah and Mary Perry moved from their original location to the graveyard of the United Methodist Church, Havanna, Alabama.
  4 Dorothy M. Jones, "Notes From Wrightsborough" Wrightsboro Quaker Community Foundation, Inc.
  5 North Carolina Land Grant Office (North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh), Book 63, pg. 328
  6 Orange County, North Carolina List of Taxables 1779-1783 (Technical Institute of Alamance)
  7 Edythe Whitley, Sumner County, Tennessee Will Abstracts 1779-1842
  8 Dr. William Heth Whitsitt, "Annals of a Scotch-Irish Family: The Whitsitt's of Nashville, Tennessee" (American Historical Magazine, Vol. IX, Nashville, Tennessee, 1904); letter from Mr. Sarah Polk of Nashville, TN to Dr. Whitsitt, answering hsi inquiry as to her ancestors, Sept. 16, 1890.
  9 Letter and photos from Joseph Whitsitt Strickland, Birmingham, AL, to Ronald N. Wall, May 22, 2000; grave stones for John and Sarah Whitsett.
  10 26 Sept. 1836, Greene Co., Ala. Orphans Book D, pg. 244 Lawrence Whitsett, deceased; Elias C. Field and Robert Williamson, administrators;
  11 Greene Co., Ala. Orphan's Book H, pp. 210-221; Feb-Mar 1840 Distribution of receipts for estate of Lawrence Whitsett
  12 "Early Middle Tennessee Marriages", Byron and Barbara Sistler, Sistler Pub. Co., Nashville, TN (1988)
  13 GREENE COUNTY, ALABAMA RECORDS, Compiled by Mrs. S. M. Marshall, edited by Elizabeth Wood Thomas, Willo Publishing Co., Tuscaloose, Alabama (1960-61)
  14 Letters from Ann W. Rea, Bangor, ME, (1985), family of John Whitsett and Sarah Thompson, and their sons and families of Greene Co., AL - Snedecor, 1855-1856, Directory of Greene County, Alabama.
  15 Power of Attorney for Bedia Nuner and William McMinn Nuner, 14 Mar 1838, Stewart County, TN; estate of Lawerence Whitsett; photo copy sent to me by Susan Young, Ashland, OR.
  16 Sumner County, Deed Book 1, pg. 440, James Whitsett to the heirs of Azeriah Thompson, 6 June 1797; photo copy of deed.
  17 Sumner County, Tennessee Will Book 1, pg. 66, Oct 26, 1790, Laurence Thompson will; photo copy
  18 Sumner County, Tennessee Deed Book 4, pp. 123-124, 1 Sep. 1806 deed from James Whitsett of Rutherford Co., Tenn. to Laurence Whitsett of Sumner Co., Tenn.; photo copy
  19 PETITIONERS OF SUMNER COUNTY, TENNESSEE, copied by Ruth H. Duncan, Director of Research, Ansearching News, July 1960, Vol VII, #3
  20 North Carolina Grants, Book 1, pg. 469-470, John Whitsett to Lawrence Whitsett; photo copy, 9 March 1796, recorded July 1, 1796
  21 Sumner Co., Tenn. Deed Book 8, pg. 367, Deed dated 4 Nov. 1817 from Laurence Whitsett to Jesse Jones
  22 SUMNER COUNTRY, TENNESSEE WILL BOOKS 1 and 2, Compiled and Published by Edythe Rucker Whitley, Genealogist and Historian, Nashville, Tennessee, (1956)
  23 TENNESSEE GENEALOGICAL RECORDS OF DAVIDSON COUNTY PIONEERS, compiled by Edythe Rucker Whitley, Nashville, Tenn. (1965)
  24 "Index to Early Tennessee Tax Lists", Byron and Barbara Sistler, Evanston, Illinois (1977)
  25 NORTH CAROLINA LAND GRANTS IN TENNESSEE, compiled by Betty G.C. Cartwqright and Lillian J. Gardiner, Memphis, TN (1958)
  26 Moses Shelby to John Whitsett Bond, 1 Nov 1790, Tennessee State Library and Archives, Tennessee Historical Society, Miscellaneous Files, Roll N. 677 [8?], Book 14, Pg. 1652.
  27 NORTH CAROLINA MARRIAGE BONDS, LDS, Salt Lake City, Utah
  28 Sumner County, Tennessee Deed Book 1, pg. 105, sale property from estate Azeriah Thompson, John Whitsett and Catherine Thompson.
  29 Greene County, Alabama Book of Deeds, DB-1, pp. 141-142, Estate of Lawrence Whitsett, affidavit of Armstead Rogers, photocopy
  30 Greene County, Alabama, Affidavit of John J. Rogers, Estate of Lawrence Whitsett; names all the brothers and sisters of Lawrence Whitsett; photocopy from Susan Young, Ashland, OR
     
 
Ronald N. Wall
Added: 18 July 2018